Thyroid Cancer Picture

How to Prevent Tyroid Cancer? Prevention of thyroid cancer carried out in people at higher risk for thyroid cancer include: Workers who work at a nuclear power plant (NPP) and the people living around nuclear power plants within 10 miles. Risk of thyroid cancer in case of accidents at nuclear power plants. Screening and prevention in people who have a history of thyroid cancer in the family.

Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Test

To diagnose thyroid cancer may take several laboratory tests and physical examinations. Diagnosis of thyroid cancer include:

• Physical examination: presence of thyroid enlargement and swollen lymph glands
• Blood tests: to measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood
• Examination of biopsy: is done to see the condition of the cell – thyroid cells and determine the type of thyroid cancer.
• Imaging tests: ultrasound, CT scan and MRI can be used to diagnose thyroid cancer and the spread of cell – thyroid cancer cells to other parts of the body.

Thyroid Treatment and Thyroid Cancer Drug

Treatment of thyroid cancer depends on the type and stage of thyroid cancer. Choice of treatment of thyroid cancer are:

1. Operation. Thyroid cancer surgery intended to remove part or all thyroid cancers found in the thyroid gland is called thyroidectomy. In addition to performing thyroidectomy, the surgeon can take the lymph nodes in the gland when the cell – thyroid cancer cells have spread to lymph nodes in the neck. Risks and complications of thyroidectomy surgery is damage to the parathyroid gland that can cause decreased blood calcium levels and neuronal damage vocal cords that can cause vocal cord paralysis, hoarseness or difficulty breathing.
2. Thyroid hormone therapy. Thyroid hormone therapy after surgery of thyroid cancer, which is beneficial for thyroid hormone supply is lost due to removal of the thyroid gland and suppress the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from pituitary gland.
3. Radioactive Iodine. Radioactive iodine is used after a thyroidectomy to kill remaining thyroid tissue and healthy remnants of thyroid cancer cells that are not raised at the time of surgery. Radioactive iodine treatment can also be used to treat thyroid cancer that recurred after treatment or cells – the cells of thyroid cancer that has spread to other body areas. Radioactive iodine will be taken up by cells – thyroid cells and cells – the cells that later thyroid cancer cells – the cells will die so that radioactive iodine would not be detrimental to cells – cells that sehat.Sebagian other major radioactive iodine are excreted in the urine after a few days of treatment.
4. External radiation therapy. External radiation therapy is the use of radiation machines from the outside that is directed at the point – a point on your body. Treatment of radiation therapy is usually performed for several minutes, five days a week, for several weeks.
5. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually given intravenously through a vein. The chemicals will get into your entire body and will kill cells – cancer cells. Side effects of chemotherapy are nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, skin wrinkles, pain throughout the body and baldness.

see also What Is Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid Symptoms and About Thyroid
Thyroid Cancer, Women are More at Risk Than Men

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