Causes and Treatment of Anemia

16 July 2011 569 views No Comment

anemia pictures

What Is Anemia ?

Anemia is a condition in which your blood has a number of red blood cells below normal. Lack of red blood cells is usually indicated by a hemoglobin count lower than normal. If you’re a little amount of hemoglobin, the cells of your body will be starved of oxygen. You will feel tired, fatigue and other symptoms of anemia. Severe and chronic anemia (less than 5 g / dl) can lead to heart damage, brain and other organs. Severe anemia can even cause death.

Symptoms Anemia

Who are anemic body will show symptoms such as pallor, fatigue, lack of energy / fatigue, drowsiness, and headache. In more severe cases, anemia causes accelerated heartbeat, wheezing and fainting.

Causes Of Anemia
Anemia is mainly caused by blood loss, a deficiency of red blood cell production or destruction of red blood cells faster than normal. It can be caused by:

Less consume foods that contain iron, vitamin B12, folic acid and vitamin C
Excessive menstrual blood
gestation
certain diseases
Certain drugs
Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach (gastrectomy)
Chronic inflammatory diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, kidney disease, thyroid gland problems, some types of cancer and other diseases can cause anemia because they influence the formation of red blood cells.

Treatment Of Anemia

If you feel the symptoms of anemia on top and the people around you see you look pale and tired, consult with your doctor. The doctor will ask your eating habits and medications you are taking. You will then get a physical examination, blood tests and other investigations to determine whether there is anemia and what causes it.
Handling of anemia depends on its cause. When the cause is iron deficiency, the doctor will find out and address the causes of the shortage. Iron supplements in tablet or syrup may be given. (If the anemia is caused by problems with absorption of post-gastrectomy surgery, supplementation will be administered intramuscularly or intravenal).
Recovery typically takes six to eight weeks after treatment. After the anemia is untreated, you will still continue to receive the intake of iron supplements for several months to maintain the condition. Your stool turns black during the treatment.
When anemia is caused by certain diseases, the only solution is to cure the illness.
Chronic anemia is characterized by severe symptoms such as rapid heart rate, wheezing, and fainting may be promptly treated with blood transfusions.